Hi, plasmid2 A lot to say about three years of mechanical work to resolve a front end steering vibration in my 1997 Ford Fairlane. If you look at my posts and history at Ford Australia Forums, you will see my discussion regarding our 1997 Ford Fairlane. In short, my last comment copied here is worth reading. Ford Australia Forums Hi All, Read this and weep. Did a Google search for "wheel nut tension", Australian only, and came up with this. http://www.minerals.org.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/21694/safetyalert18.pdf Although not my vehicle please have a read and a look at points, 4 and 5 on page 3, quoted here. 4. Do always use a torque wrench to set the final torque. 5. Do not use air tools to reliably torque wheel nuts to the specified tension. I will send a copy of this to each garage that has worked on the vehicle since Biloela in 2007. They ALL used air guns to secure the wheel nuts and NO ONE and I mean NO ONE EVER used a torque wrench on the wheel nuts on our 1997 Ford Fairlane except to dopes who did so one afternoon in Darra. Following our work on the vehicle the front-end vibrations have gone. There is still an issue with he steering rack but that will be replaced [third time] under warranty. Brief history: a. 2007 Vehicle accident in Biloela - vibration in steering wheel b. Local garage uses air gun to replace tyres after balancing - vibrations in steering wheel at 60-80-100km/hr c. 2008 Front and rear suspension replaced - vibrations still there d. Steering rack and pump replaced - vibrations still there e. Various wheel alignments, balancing, and rotations - vibrations still there but vary in intensity f. New tyres all round, front hubs, bearings replaced - vibrations still there g. 2009 Front upper lower ball joints, tie rod ends, link rubbers, watts link replaced - vibrations still there but vary with wheel rotation h. New tyres fitted, various balancing, rotation and alignment - vibrations still there but vary in intensity and speed I. Steering rack replaced, new hubs, bearings - vibrations still there j. Front brakes replaced, new hubs and bearings, rotation and balance and alignment - vibrations still there but different k. Drive to Gatton to try out second hand set of mag wheels. Wheels do not fit so front driver’s side-wheel replace using Ford supplied wheel brace [important] - vibrations [visually] evident on drive to Gatton l. Return drive vibration greatly reduced. m. Arrive back in Ipswich check wheel nut tension on replace wheel. [Remembered reading in Ford Manual that tension should be 60f/lb for my model] n. Discovered that replaced wheel somewhere between 55 - 65f/lb tension. o. Check other three wheels discover varying tension of 55 - 125f/bl with different tensions on adjacent wheel nuts. p. Set all wheel nuts to 60f/lb with wheels remaining where they are on the vehicle. q. Vibrations at 60 - 80 - 100kh/hr almost non-existent. r. Drive to DePulu Wheel Restorers [Gold Coast] to have rims checked - vibrations just noticeable at 110km/hr but otherwise non-existent. DePulu state that rims are OK. Return to Riverview - vibrations non-existent s. Search Google for 'wheel nut tension' [Australian search] and find Safety bulletin issue for Qld Give listed above. So, what have I learnt? 1. Costs to date, 2007 - 2009, approx $8,000 on vibration issue 2. I will go the Auto shop and buy a tension wrench and wheel nut socket for my vehicle. 2. I will always check wheel nut tension, 60f/lb, after work has been done on the vehicle at Tyre service place or garage. Hope this helps you. PS: I think that this issue should be listed at this site as a general info topic. Thanks again for the opportunity to post this experience and I hope that it helps others not spend al that we have on an issue that was so simple to resolve. Regards, Keith.